Definition ∞ Prover validator separation is an architectural approach in blockchain systems where the task of generating proofs is distinct from verifying them. Provers perform complex computations and produce validity proofs. Validators then quickly check these proofs to confirm the computations’ correctness. This division of labor enhances network scalability and efficiency.
Context ∞ In the context of scaling solutions for blockchains, prover validator separation is a key design element, especially in zero-knowledge rollups. News articles discussing layer-2 solutions often mention this separation as a method to reduce on-chain computation load. This architecture permits a network to process more transactions without compromising security.