Definition ∞ A quadratic lower bound refers to a theoretical limit on the minimum computational resources required to solve a particular problem, indicating that the resources grow proportionally to the square of the input size. In blockchain and cryptography, this often applies to the proof generation or verification time of certain cryptographic schemes. Overcoming quadratic bounds is a significant challenge for achieving scalable decentralized systems. It signifies a fundamental computational barrier.
Context ∞ The quadratic lower bound is a critical concept in the theoretical computer science underpinning blockchain scalability and efficiency. Discussions often center on designing new proof systems or consensus mechanisms that can circumvent or minimize this computational constraint. Breakthroughs in this area could significantly reduce the cost and time associated with processing large volumes of transactions on decentralized ledgers.
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