A quantum-accessible random oracle is a theoretical cryptographic primitive that provides truly random outputs for any given input, and whose internal workings are considered accessible to a quantum computer. This concept is used in cryptography to analyze the security of hash functions and other cryptographic schemes in a post-quantum computing era. It serves as an idealized model for security proofs against quantum adversaries. Such an oracle represents a strong adversary model.
Context
The discussion surrounding quantum-accessible random oracles is primarily academic, focused on the long-term security implications of quantum computing for existing cryptographic protocols, including those underpinning digital assets. Research in this area aims to develop cryptographic schemes that remain secure even if quantum computers can query such an oracle. A key debate involves the practical feasibility and timeline for quantum computers to achieve this capability. Future developments are critical for designing post-quantum secure blockchain systems and digital signatures.
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