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Quorum Intersection

Definition

Quorum intersection is a property in distributed systems, particularly in Byzantine Fault Tolerant (BFT) consensus protocols, where any two quorums (sets of nodes required to reach agreement) must share at least one common node. This overlap ensures that conflicting decisions cannot be simultaneously finalized by different groups of nodes, as the shared node would detect and prevent such inconsistencies. It is a critical security property for maintaining data consistency and preventing forks in decentralized networks. This property guarantees decision finality and integrity.