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Random Number Generation

Definition

Random number generation is the process of producing sequences of numbers that lack any discernible pattern or predictability. In cryptographic applications, such as blockchain, it is essential for generating keys, creating unique identifiers, and ensuring fairness in protocols. True randomness is difficult to achieve, leading to the use of pseudo-random number generators (PRNGs) or verifiable random functions (VRFs). The quality of randomness directly impacts system security.