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Randomized Mechanism

Definition

A randomized mechanism incorporates elements of chance or probabilistic outcomes into its operation. Unlike deterministic systems, its output may vary even with identical inputs, due to the introduction of a random component. In blockchain, randomized mechanisms are sometimes used for selecting validators, generating unpredictable events in decentralized applications, or for privacy-preserving protocols. This approach can enhance fairness, prevent predictability, and increase the robustness of certain distributed systems.