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Range Checks

Definition

Range checks are a fundamental component in zero-knowledge proofs and other verifiable computation systems, used to cryptographically verify that a numerical value falls within a specified minimum and maximum boundary. These checks ensure data integrity and prevent overflows or underflows, which are critical for the correct execution of smart contracts and privacy-preserving computations. Implementing range checks efficiently within arithmetic circuits is essential for optimizing proof size. They contribute significantly to the security and reliability of decentralized applications.