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Rational Validator Behavior

Definition

Rational validator behavior describes network participants acting in their own economic self-interest to maintain a blockchain’s integrity. This concept posits that validators, who are responsible for verifying transactions and proposing new blocks in a proof-of-stake or similar consensus system, will act to maximize their own rewards. Their economic incentives are designed to align with the security and proper functioning of the network, as deviating from protocol rules would result in penalties or loss of potential earnings. This behavior is a fundamental assumption for the security of many decentralized networks.