Realized Profit Loss

Definition ∞ Realized profit or loss represents the actual gain or reduction in value that an investor experiences when they sell a digital asset. This metric is calculated by subtracting the original purchase price from the selling price, accounting for any associated transaction fees. Unlike unrealized gains or losses, which are theoretical, realized profit or loss signifies a completed financial event. It reflects the definitive outcome of an investment.
Context ∞ In cryptocurrency markets, realized profit and loss data are essential on-chain metrics used by analysts and reported in news to gauge market sentiment and investor behavior. Large aggregate realized losses can indicate market capitulation, while significant realized profits might precede market corrections due to profit-taking. Understanding these metrics helps market participants assess the financial health of the ecosystem and predict potential market movements.