Relaxed R1CS refers to a modified version of the Rank-1 Constraint System (R1CS) used in constructing zero-knowledge proofs. This relaxation allows for a broader class of computations to be expressed more efficiently, potentially reducing the complexity and size of the resulting proofs. It is a technical optimization aimed at improving the performance of systems that rely on R1CS for generating verifiable computations. Such modifications are crucial for enhancing the scalability of zero-knowledge applications.
Context
Discussions around Relaxed R1CS primarily concern its application in optimizing zero-knowledge proof systems, such as zk-SNARKs, for practical use cases. A key debate involves the precise trade-offs between computational efficiency, proof size reduction, and the security guarantees of the modified constraint system. Future research is anticipated to explore further relaxations and alternative constraint system formulations to broaden the applicability and performance of verifiable computation technologies.
Nova introduces a novel protocol for incrementally verifiable computation using folding schemes, dramatically reducing proof size and verifier overhead for sequential computations.
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