Definition ∞ A Relayer Network is a collection of independent entities or software agents that facilitate the transfer of data or transactions between different blockchain networks or between off-chain and on-chain environments. These agents enable cross-chain communication and the execution of operations that span multiple distributed ledgers. They act as intermediaries to ensure seamless information flow. This infrastructure is crucial for interoperability.
Context ∞ Relayer networks are essential infrastructure for interoperability solutions, enabling assets and information to move across otherwise isolated blockchains. They play a critical role in trust-minimized bridging and intent-centric designs, ensuring the efficient and secure execution of cross-chain operations. The decentralization and economic incentives of these networks are key to their long-term viability and security.