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Repurchase Agreements

Definition

Repurchase agreements, commonly known as repos, are short-term borrowing transactions where a dealer sells securities to investors with an agreement to repurchase them at a later date at a slightly higher price. This functions as a collateralized loan, with the securities serving as security for the loan. Repos are vital instruments in the financial markets for managing liquidity and obtaining short-term funding. The difference between the sale and repurchase price represents the interest paid on the loan.