Skip to main content

Reserve Collateralization

Definition

Reserve collateralization is the practice of backing a financial instrument, typically a stablecoin or other digital asset, with a corresponding amount of reserves held in a different asset or assets. This mechanism aims to maintain the value stability of the pegged asset by ensuring that its outstanding supply is fully supported by underlying assets, which can include fiat currency, other cryptocurrencies, or commodities. The process provides a degree of assurance regarding the pegged asset’s ability to redeem its stated value.