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Risk-Based Supervision

Definition

Risk-based supervision is a regulatory approach where oversight efforts are prioritized and tailored according to the level of risk posed by financial institutions or activities. This method allocates supervisory resources more efficiently by focusing greater attention on areas with higher potential for financial instability, consumer harm, or illicit activity. Regulators assess the specific risks associated with an entity’s business model, products, and operational complexities to determine the intensity and nature of oversight. It allows for a more dynamic and adaptive regulatory framework compared to a uniform approach.