Definition ∞ RS-IOP, or Reed-Solomon Interactive Oracle Proof, is a cryptographic proof system that enables a prover to convince a verifier about the correctness of a computation with minimal communication. It leverages Reed-Solomon codes and interactive oracle proofs to achieve high efficiency and strong security guarantees. This system provides a method for verifiable computation that is succinct and robust.
Context ∞ RS-IOPs are a critical component in the design of scalable zero-knowledge proof systems, particularly those used in blockchain layer-2 solutions and rollups. They contribute to reducing the data footprint and computational overhead of verifying transactions off-chain, thereby enhancing network scalability. Technical updates in crypto news often mention RS-IOPs when discussing advancements in blockchain performance and privacy.