Skip to main content

Searcher Proposer Separation

Definition

Searcher Proposer Separation is an architectural design pattern in blockchain transaction ordering, particularly relevant to Proof of Stake systems, that divides the roles of identifying profitable transaction bundles and including them in a block. “Searchers” identify and construct these bundles, often involving arbitrage or liquidations, while “proposers” are responsible for building and submitting the block to the network. This separation aims to mitigate maximal extractable value issues. It segments transaction optimization from block creation.