Definition ∞ A secure sharding pattern refers to a method of dividing a blockchain network into smaller, independent segments called shards, each capable of processing transactions concurrently. This division enhances scalability by allowing parallel transaction processing, significantly increasing throughput. A secure pattern ensures that this division does not compromise the overall network’s security or decentralization. It balances efficiency with robust defense against attacks.
Context ∞ Secure sharding patterns are a critical topic in the development of next-generation blockchains aiming to address scalability limitations. News reports often discuss the progress and challenges in implementing sharding, such as in Ethereum’s upgrade roadmap. Ensuring that shards can communicate securely and that no single shard becomes a point of vulnerability is a complex engineering task, remaining a key area of research and development.