General Zero-Knowledge Streaming Proofs Secure Stateless Verification
A new general-purpose Zero-Knowledge Streaming Interactive Proof (zkSIP) achieves negligible error, enabling robust, stateless verification over massive data streams.
Proof of Crowdsourcing Work Transforms Wasted Mining Energy into Useful Computation
Proof of Crowdsourcing Work (PoCW) leverages miner computation for general crowdsourced tasks, establishing a dual-purpose, energy-efficient consensus mechanism.
Stubborn Nakamoto Protocol Achieves Permissionless Economic Security without PoW
The Stubborn Nakamoto protocol modifies Bitcoin's core rules to achieve provable economic security and permissionless design, decoupling finality from energy expenditure.
