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Selfish Proposer Attack

Definition

A selfish proposer attack is a malicious strategy where a blockchain validator secretly mines blocks to gain an unfair advantage. This refers to a type of attack in proof-of-work or proof-of-stake blockchain systems where a validator or mining pool discovers a new block but withholds it from the network. The attacker then attempts to find subsequent blocks in private, releasing their chain only when it is longer than the public chain, thereby earning more rewards and potentially causing network instability. This behavior exploits the block reward mechanism for personal gain at the expense of other network participants.