Sequencer Mechanism Design

Definition ∞ Sequencer mechanism design pertains to the architectural choices and incentive structures governing the operation of sequencers in Layer 2 blockchain solutions. Sequencers are entities responsible for collecting, ordering, and batching transactions before submitting them to the main blockchain. Their design impacts transaction throughput, latency, censorship resistance, and the distribution of value on the Layer 2 network.
Context ∞ News reports frequently cover sequencer mechanism design as a critical aspect of Layer 2 scalability and decentralization efforts. Debates often focus on centralizing versus decentralizing sequencers, and the potential for MEV extraction by these operators. Optimizing sequencer design is vital for achieving the performance and security goals of Layer 2 solutions, making it a key area of innovation and discussion in blockchain development.