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Settlement Risk Mitigation

Definition

Settlement risk mitigation involves strategies and procedures designed to reduce the potential for loss during the final exchange of assets in a transaction. In digital asset transactions, this includes employing technologies like atomic swaps, instant settlement protocols, or smart contracts that ensure both parties fulfill their obligations simultaneously or that neither party loses assets if the transaction fails. The objective is to eliminate or significantly lessen the exposure to counterparty risk, where one party delivers an asset but does not receive the expected counter-asset. This enhances transactional integrity and confidence.