Skip to main content

Settlement Systems

Definition

Settlement systems are mechanisms through which financial transactions are finalized by transferring assets or funds between parties. These systems ensure the definitive transfer of ownership and payment, removing any outstanding obligations between transacting entities. They typically involve clearinghouses, central banks, or other trusted intermediaries that manage the exchange of securities and cash. Effective settlement is critical for market stability, reducing counterparty risk and facilitating efficient capital movement across the global financial landscape.