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Sharded Proof of Stake

Definition

Sharded Proof of Stake is a consensus mechanism design that combines sharding with a proof-of-stake system to enhance blockchain scalability. Sharding divides the blockchain into smaller, interconnected segments called “shards,” each processing a subset of transactions concurrently. Proof of Stake then secures these shards by requiring validators to stake their digital assets to participate in block creation and verification. This approach aims to dramatically increase transaction throughput while maintaining decentralization and security.