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Short-Term Debt

Definition

Short-term debt represents financial obligations that are due to be repaid within one year. Corporations and governments issue these liabilities to cover immediate operational expenses, manage cash flow, or finance temporary asset acquisitions. Examples include commercial paper, treasury bills, and short-term loans. Investors typically consider short-term debt less risky than long-term obligations due to its quick maturity, though it offers lower returns. It is a fundamental tool for working capital management.