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Sovereign Wealth Fund

Definition

A sovereign wealth fund is a state-owned investment fund that holds a diverse portfolio of financial assets for a country’s benefit. These funds are typically established from balance of payments surpluses, official foreign currency operations, privatization proceeds, or commodity exports. Their objectives often include stabilizing the national budget, saving for future generations, or achieving specific economic policy goals. They invest globally across various asset classes, including equities, bonds, real estate, and alternative investments. Their investment horizons are generally long-term.