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Stake Fragmentation

Definition

Stake fragmentation describes a condition in Proof of Stake (PoS) blockchain networks where a large number of validators hold relatively small amounts of staked cryptocurrency, leading to a highly dispersed distribution of validation power. While potentially promoting decentralization by preventing concentration of stake, excessive fragmentation can also introduce inefficiencies or increase the complexity of network governance. It refers to the granular distribution of economic influence within a staking ecosystem. This can affect network security and consensus.