Batching Accumulators Enable Constant-Storage Stateless Blockchain Verification
        
         
        
        
          
        
        
      
        
     
        
        New batching techniques for cryptographic accumulators allow nodes to verify the entire blockchain state with constant storage, solving state bloat.
        
        Vector Commitments Enable Sublinear State Verification for Stateless Clients
        
         
        
        
          
        
        
      
        
     
        
        A new polynomial vector commitment scheme transforms light clients into secure, stateless verifiers, dramatically improving blockchain decentralization and user security.
        
        Sublinear Vector Commitments Achieve Optimal Stateless Client Update Efficiency
        
         
        
        
          
        
        
      
        
     
        
        A new vector commitment scheme achieves sublinear complexity for both global update size and local proof updates, solving the stateless client efficiency trade-off.
