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State Finalization Delay

Definition

State finalization delay refers to the time interval between a transaction being processed on a blockchain or Layer 2 network and its state change being irreversibly confirmed. This delay can vary depending on the consensus mechanism, block confirmation times, and, for Layer 2s, the period required for fraud proofs or validity proofs to be submitted and verified on the Layer 1 chain. It impacts how quickly users can consider their transactions settled.