Formal Specification Refinement Enables Safe, Verifiable Smart Contract Evolution
New refinement framework shifts to a "specification is law" paradigm, enabling safe, formally verified contract upgrades while preserving essential properties.
Universal Properties Validity Liquidity Fidelity Secure Smart Contracts
A new formal verification framework proposes three universal properties—Validity, Liquidity, and Fidelity—to establish a generalized security standard, preempting common exploits and foundational flaws across all smart contract architectures.
