Strongest Chain Rule

Definition ∞ The strongest chain rule is a principle in certain blockchain protocols, predominantly proof-of-work systems, which dictates that the valid chain is the one that has accumulated the most computational work. In the event of a fork, nodes follow the chain with the highest difficulty, as it represents the greatest expenditure of mining effort. This rule ensures network agreement on the canonical history.
Context ∞ This rule is fundamental to the security and operation of Bitcoin and other proof-of-work cryptocurrencies. News often references the strongest chain rule when discussing network forks, 51% attacks, or consensus issues. It serves as a robust mechanism for resolving discrepancies and maintaining the integrity of the distributed ledger against malicious attempts to alter history.