Sub-second latency refers to the ability of a blockchain network to process and finalize transactions in less than one second. This high-speed transaction processing is a crucial characteristic for applications requiring near-instantaneous confirmations, such as real-time payments, high-frequency trading, or interactive decentralized applications. Achieving sub-second latency often involves advanced consensus mechanisms, optimized network architectures, and efficient data propagation techniques. It significantly enhances the user experience and broadens the practical applicability of blockchain technology.
Context
The pursuit of sub-second latency is a major focus for emerging layer-1 blockchains and layer-2 scaling solutions, aiming to compete with traditional financial systems in transaction speed. A key challenge involves maintaining decentralization and security while achieving such high throughput. Future developments will likely see continued innovation in consensus algorithms and sharding technologies to make sub-second transaction finality a more common feature across digital asset networks.
CrustChain integrates reputation-weighted Proof-of-Capacity with erasure coding and sharding, achieving high throughput and durability by decoupling storage.
A novel aBFT protocol bypasses costly explicit certification using an uncertified DAG, delivering sub-second finality essential for global-scale decentralized systems.
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