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Subgame Perfect Equilibrium

Definition

Subgame Perfect Equilibrium is a concept in game theory describing a strategy profile where players’ actions constitute a Nash Equilibrium in every subgame of the larger game. It implies players make optimal decisions at every stage of a sequential game, considering all possible future actions and their consequences. This refinement addresses situations where threats or promises made earlier might not be credible. It is applied to analyze rational behavior in dynamic decision-making contexts.