Definition ∞ Succinct non-interactive proofs are cryptographic proofs that are very small in size and can be verified quickly without further communication with the prover. These proofs, often referred to as SNARKs or STARKs, enable one party to convince another that a computation was performed correctly, without revealing the computation itself. Their conciseness makes them efficient for on-chain verification of off-chain computations, significantly reducing data storage and transaction costs on blockchains. They are a core component of zero-knowledge rollups and other privacy-enhancing technologies.
Context ∞ Succinct non-interactive proofs are a highly active area of research and development in blockchain scaling and privacy, frequently featured in news about Layer 2 solutions and zero-knowledge technology. Discussions often focus on their mathematical complexity, the computational resources required for their generation, and their potential to greatly enhance the scalability and privacy of decentralized systems. Their application is seen as a transformative advancement for blockchain technology.
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