Tail Risk Hedge

Definition ∞ A tail risk hedge is an investment strategy designed to protect a portfolio against extreme, low-probability market events that could cause significant losses. These events, often called “black swans,” occur in the “tails” of a statistical distribution. The strategy typically involves allocating a small portion of capital to assets or derivatives that perform well during severe market downturns. It acts as an insurance policy against rare but devastating market shocks.
Context ∞ In cryptocurrency markets, discussions about tail risk hedges frequently arise due to the sector’s inherent volatility and susceptibility to sudden, severe price drops. Investors might employ strategies like buying out-of-the-money put options on Bitcoin or holding assets inversely correlated with the broader crypto market. The cost and effectiveness of these hedges are constant topics of debate, particularly given the nascent nature of crypto derivatives markets. Understanding tail risk hedging is crucial for managing downside exposure in a volatile digital asset environment.