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Theoretical Analysis

Definition

Theoretical analysis involves the rigorous examination of a system, algorithm, or protocol using mathematical principles and formal logic to understand its properties, security guarantees, and limitations. This analytical approach precedes or complements practical implementation, providing foundational insights into correctness, efficiency, and robustness. In cryptography and blockchain, theoretical analysis establishes the security parameters and potential vulnerabilities of new schemes. It forms the bedrock for asserting the reliability of digital systems.