Skip to main content

Threshold Access Structure

Definition

A threshold access structure defines a security mechanism where a minimum number of authorized participants from a larger group must agree to perform an action. This cryptographic arrangement, often implemented using multisignature wallets or secret sharing schemes, requires ‘M’ out of ‘N’ designated parties to collectively authorize a transaction or access a digital asset. It distributes control and reduces the risk associated with a single point of failure, enhancing security against individual compromise or coercion. This structure is frequently employed in decentralized autonomous organizations and for managing significant digital asset reserves.