Definition ∞ Trace inclusion refers to a formal property in process mining and verification, indicating that an observed sequence of events (a trace) conforms to a predefined process model. It verifies whether all activities and their ordering within a real-world execution align with the specified process flow. This property helps ensure operational compliance. It assesses the consistency of system behavior.
Context ∞ In blockchain applications, trace inclusion can be utilized to verify that a series of on-chain transactions adheres to the rules of a smart contract or a specific business process recorded on the ledger. It is relevant for auditing supply chains or regulatory compliance where process integrity is paramount. Ensuring trace inclusion helps maintain the trustworthiness and reliability of blockchain-based systems.