Definition ∞ A trust- minimized protocol is designed to operate with the least possible reliance on human intermediaries or centralized authorities. It achieves security and reliability through cryptographic proofs and transparent, auditable code. Such protocols reduce the need for users to trust specific individuals or organizations.
Context ∞ Trust-minimized protocols are a core aspiration of decentralized finance and blockchain technology, aiming to remove single points of failure and censorship. The development involves rigorous security audits, formal verification, and decentralized governance to maintain their integrity. Achieving true trust minimization remains an ongoing challenge, balancing technical complexity with user accessibility.