Recursive Proof Composition Enables Infinite Scalability and Constant Verification
Recursive proof composition collapses unbounded computation history into a single, constant-size artifact, unlocking theoretical infinite scalability.
Sublinear Transparent Commitments Unlock Practical Trustless Zero-Knowledge Proofs
A new polynomial commitment scheme achieves sublinear prover complexity and constant proof size, dramatically accelerating zero-knowledge computation and scaling.
Lattice-Based Argument Achieves Post-Quantum Succinctness and Transparency
Researchers introduce a new lattice-based succinct argument, solving the post-quantum ZKP trilemma to secure future decentralized systems.
Transparent Constant-Size Zero-Knowledge Proofs Eliminate Trusted Setup
This breakthrough cryptographic primitive, based on Groups of Unknown Order, yields a truly succinct zk-SNARK without a trusted setup, unlocking scalable, trustless computation.
Sublinear Vector Commitments Enable Trustless Stateless Data Availability
A new vector commitment scheme allows light clients to verify massive datasets with logarithmic communication, fundamentally solving the stateless data availability problem.
Lattice Commitments Secure Transparent Post-Quantum Zero-Knowledge Proofs
A new lattice-based polynomial commitment scheme secures zero-knowledge proofs against quantum attacks, eliminating the need for a trusted setup.
Transparent Polynomial Commitments Achieve Practical Constant-Size Proofs
New aggregation techniques slash transparent polynomial commitment proof size by 85%, enabling practical, trustless, constant-sized ZK-SNARKs.
Erasure Code Commitments Enable Efficient Trustless Data Availability Sampling
This new cryptographic primitive formally guarantees committed data is a valid code word, enabling poly-logarithmic Data Availability Sampling without a trusted setup.
Efficient Transparent Zero-Knowledge Proofs Eliminate Trusted Setup for Scalability
A new recursive polynomial commitment scheme, LUMEN, achieves the efficiency of trusted-setup SNARKs while maintaining full transparency, unlocking truly scalable and trustless rollups.
Complexity-Preserving SNARKs via Recursive Composition and Proof-Carrying Data
The first complexity-preserving SNARK in the plain model eliminates expensive setup, enabling efficient, publicly verifiable, and composable computation.
Folding Schemes Enable Constant-Time Recursive Zero-Knowledge Proofs
Introducing the folding scheme primitive, Nova bypasses complex SNARK recursion, achieving the fastest prover time and a constant-sized verifier circuit for scalable verifiable computation.
Decentralized Key Generation Secures Threshold Signatures Eliminating Trusted Setup
Integrating Pedersen's DKG with BFT consensus eliminates the trusted dealer, securing multi-party systems and decentralized applications.
Succinct Hybrid Arguments Overcome Zero-Knowledge Proof Trilemma
zk-SHARKs introduce dual-mode verification to achieve fast proofs, small size, and trustless setup, fundamentally improving ZK-rollup efficiency.
Transparent zk-SNARKs Achieve Efficiency without Trusted Setup
A novel recursive polynomial commitment scheme eliminates the trusted setup risk, forging a path to fully secure and scalable decentralized systems.
FRIDA Formalizes Data Availability Sampling with Transparent Cryptographic Proofs
FRIDA introduces the first formal cryptographic primitive for Data Availability Sampling, enabling trustless, scalable block data verification for modular blockchains.
Sublinear Vector Commitments Enable Constant-Time Verification for Scalable Systems
A new vector commitment scheme achieves constant verification time with logarithmic proof size, fundamentally enabling efficient stateless clients and scalable data availability.
zk-STARKs Enable Scalable Private Identity and Verifiable Credential Revocation
A zk-STARKs-based framework uses cryptographic accumulators to resolve the privacy-transparency conflict, enabling scalable, anonymous credential revocation.
FRIDA: FRI-based Data Availability Sampling without Trusted Setup
Leverages a novel property of the FRI proof system to construct a trustless, efficient data availability sampling scheme for modular blockchains.
Batching Accumulators Enable Constant-Storage Stateless Blockchain Verification
New batching techniques for cryptographic accumulators allow nodes to verify the entire blockchain state with constant storage, solving state bloat.
Universal Commitment Schemes Achieve Optimal Prover Efficiency
A new polynomial commitment scheme enables optimal linear-time prover complexity with a universal, updatable setup, finally resolving the ZK-SNARK trust-efficiency paradox.
Fractal Commitments Enable Universal Logarithmic-Size Verifiable Computation
This new fractal commitment scheme recursively compresses polynomial proofs, achieving truly logarithmic verification costs for universal computation without a trusted setup.
Distributed Verifiable Random Function Secures Decentralized Unpredictable Public Randomness
A Distributed Verifiable Random Function combines threshold cryptography and zk-SNARKs to generate public, unpredictable, and bias-resistant randomness.
Opening-Consistent IOPs Enable Trustless Erasure Code Commitments
This research introduces Erasure Code Commitments, a new primitive constructed via a novel IOP compiler, solving data availability without a trusted setup or high overhead.
Transparent Recursive Proofs Secure Quantum-Resistant Decentralized State
Fractal introduces a hash-based, transparent SNARK, enabling recursive proofs for quantum-secure, constant-size verification of entire blockchain history.
Folding Schemes Enable Efficient Recursive Zero-Knowledge Computation
Folding schemes fundamentally reduce recursive proof overhead, enabling ultra-efficient incrementally verifiable computation for long-running processes.
Recursive Inner Product Arguments Enable Universal Transparent Polynomial Commitments
A novel recursive folding of polynomial commitments into Inner Product Arguments yields universal, transparent proof systems for highly scalable verifiable computation.
Recursive Structure-Preserving Commitments Enable Constant-Size Universal SNARK Setup
Fractal Commitment Schemes introduce a recursive commitment primitive that compresses the universal trusted setup into a constant size, dramatically accelerating verifiable computation deployment.
Hyper-Efficient Universal SNARKs Decouple Proving Cost from Setup
HyperPlonk introduces a new polynomial commitment scheme, achieving a universal and updatable setup with dramatically faster linear-time proving, enabling mass verifiable computation.
Post-Quantum Verifiable Delay Functions Eliminate Trusted Setup
Isogeny-based Verifiable Delay Functions leverage endomorphism rings for quantum-secure, trustless, and efficiently verifiable sequential computation.