Two-Party Computation → News → Incrypthos News

Two-Party Computation

Definition ∞ Two-party computation, or 2PC, is a cryptographic protocol that allows two parties to jointly compute a function over their private inputs without either party revealing their input to the other. This technique ensures that only the result of the computation is disclosed, preserving the confidentiality of individual data. It is a fundamental building block for privacy-preserving technologies. This method enables secure collaboration on sensitive data.
Context ∞ Two-party computation is a key technology for enhancing privacy in various applications, including secure auctions, private data analysis, and confidential transactions in blockchain. Discussions often concern the computational overhead and scalability of 2PC, particularly for complex functions. Research continues to improve the efficiency and practicality of two-party computation, broadening its applicability across decentralized systems.

Abstract layers of frosted, granular grey-white material frame a vibrant, deep blue core, suggesting a robust blockchain architecture. Distinct parallel structures evoke secure enclave components within a distributed ledger technology framework. An organic indentation reveals the blue, symbolizing data encryption or a cryptographic primitive within a hardware wallet. This visual metaphor illustrates multi-party computation processes, emphasizing the secure management of digital asset private keys and the underlying interoperability protocol for transaction finality. The composition subtly hints at layer-2 scaling solutions and robust consensus mechanism elements.

→Ring Signature

→Secure Authentication

→Data Integrity

Decentralized Proofs of Encrypted Web Facts without Revealing Underlying Data

DiStefano uses Two-Party Computation within TLS 1.3 to secret-share session keys, enabling zero-knowledge proofs over encrypted web data for private verification.