Definition ∞ Uncertainty principles, originating from quantum mechanics, state that certain pairs of physical properties cannot both be known to arbitrary precision simultaneously. In a broader, conceptual sense applied to complex systems like decentralized networks, it can refer to inherent limitations in simultaneously observing or controlling all system parameters without affecting them. This concept highlights fundamental trade-offs in measurement or control. It suggests that perfect knowledge or simultaneous optimization of conflicting properties is unattainable.
Context ∞ While not a direct blockchain technical term, discussions around “uncertainty principles” in crypto news might metaphorically relate to the inherent trade-offs in blockchain design, such as the trilemma of decentralization, security, and scalability. It could also pertain to the difficulty of predicting market movements or the impact of regulatory actions. The concept provides a framework for understanding fundamental limitations within complex, dynamic digital asset ecosystems.