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UTXO Transactions

Definition

UTXO transactions are a method of tracking cryptocurrency ownership where funds are represented as unspent transaction outputs. In this model, such as used by Bitcoin, every transaction consumes one or more existing unspent outputs and produces new outputs, which can then be spent in future transactions. Each UTXO functions as a distinct amount of cryptocurrency that has been received but not yet spent, acting as the fundamental unit of value. This accounting method ensures that all transaction inputs are fully spent, preventing double-spending and maintaining ledger integrity.