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Validator Collusion Risk

Definition

Validator collusion risk refers to the potential for a group of validators in a proof-of-stake blockchain to coordinate their actions maliciously, thereby compromising the network’s security or integrity. This could involve jointly censoring transactions, manipulating block production, or attempting to revert finalized blocks. Such collusion undermines the decentralized nature of the network and can lead to significant financial harm or a loss of trust. Mitigating this risk is a central design consideration for proof-of-stake protocols.