Validator distribution refers to how the nodes responsible for validating transactions and maintaining a blockchain network are geographically and organizationally spread. A wide and decentralized distribution of validators enhances the network’s security, censorship resistance, and resilience against single points of failure. Conversely, a concentrated distribution can lead to centralization risks and potential manipulation. It is a key metric for assessing the decentralization of a proof-of-stake blockchain.
Context
News often discusses validator distribution as a critical factor in evaluating the decentralization and security of various proof-of-stake blockchain networks. Concerns about validator concentration, particularly in emerging ecosystems, are frequently raised. Efforts to promote a broader distribution of validators are ongoing, often involving protocol incentives and community initiatives to mitigate centralization risks.
The Range-Based Sharding Protocol revolutionizes enterprise blockchain scalability by using a commit-reveal scheme for fair validator distribution and reduced transaction delays.
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