Verifiable Data Structures

Definition ∞ Verifiable data structures are cryptographic constructions that enable efficient proof of statements about data stored within them, without requiring access to the entire data set. These structures allow for compact proofs of inclusion, exclusion, or other properties, which can be quickly verified by any party. They are fundamental for building trustless and scalable distributed systems. They ensure data integrity and authenticity.
Context ∞ In blockchain technology, verifiable data structures, such as Merkle trees or vector commitments, are central to ensuring data integrity and enabling light client functionality. News reports on advancements in zero-knowledge proofs or stateless client architectures frequently highlight the role of these structures. They are essential for achieving scalability and security in digital asset protocols by minimizing the data full nodes must process and store.