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Verifiable Programs

Definition

Verifiable programs are software routines whose execution behavior can be cryptographically confirmed. These programs are constructed to allow external parties to ascertain their adherence to a predefined specification without needing to re-execute the entire code. This is often achieved through formal methods, cryptographic proofs, or secure multi-party computation. The significance lies in establishing trust in automated operations, particularly within decentralized environments where trust in a central authority is absent.