Definition ∞ Verifiable specifications are precise descriptions of a system’s intended behavior that can be mathematically proven to be correct. In the realm of blockchain and smart contracts, these specifications formally define how a protocol or application should operate under various conditions, including expected inputs and potential errors. Using formal methods, these specifications can be rigorously checked against the actual code or system design to ensure they align. This process significantly reduces the likelihood of bugs, security flaws, and unexpected outcomes.
Context ∞ The importance of verifiable specifications is a recurring theme in news concerning blockchain security and the development of robust decentralized applications. Projects that adopt formal verification methods to create and test these specifications are often highlighted for their commitment to security and reliability, which is crucial for building trust in complex digital asset systems.