Virtual Currency

Definition ∞ Virtual currency is a digital representation of value that functions as a medium of exchange, a unit of account, or a store of value. Unlike traditional fiat currency, it is not issued by a central bank or public authority and typically lacks legal tender status. Cryptocurrencies are a specific type of virtual currency that employs cryptography for security and operates on decentralized ledgers. This broad category encompasses various digital tokens and digital payment systems.
Context ∞ The regulatory classification of virtual currencies remains a primary focus in global financial news, with jurisdictions developing distinct legal definitions and oversight frameworks. Governments are increasingly differentiating between various types of virtual currencies, such as stablecoins, CBDCs, and non-fungible tokens. This ongoing regulatory clarity aims to address concerns regarding consumer protection, financial stability, and illicit finance.