Wholesale Central Bank Currency

Definition ∞ Wholesale central bank currency refers to a digital form of central bank money accessible only to financial institutions for interbank transactions and settlements. Unlike a retail central bank digital currency, which would be available to the general public, wholesale CBDC is designed to streamline large-value payments and securities settlement among regulated entities. It aims to improve the efficiency, safety, and resilience of financial market infrastructures. This form of digital currency could reduce counterparty risk and shorten settlement cycles in wholesale markets. It represents a modernization of existing interbank payment systems.
Context ∞ Wholesale central bank currency is a significant topic in financial news, with many central banks globally exploring its potential to enhance financial stability and efficiency. Debates center on its design implications for monetary policy, financial intermediation, and cybersecurity risks. A critical future development involves pilot programs moving to full-scale implementation, which could redefine how interbank transactions and securities settlements occur worldwide.