Wholesale digital currency refers to a digital form of money primarily intended for use by financial institutions for interbank settlements, large-value payments, and other wholesale transactions. Unlike retail digital currencies, which are for general public use, wholesale digital currency is typically restricted to regulated entities. It aims to improve the efficiency, speed, and security of wholesale financial markets, potentially reducing settlement risk and operational costs. This form of digital money often involves central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) or other distributed ledger technology-based solutions.
Context
Wholesale digital currency is a key area of exploration for central banks and global financial consortia, often appearing in news related to financial market infrastructure. Pilot programs and research initiatives frequently assess its potential to modernize payment systems and enhance cross-border transactions. The development of wholesale digital currency could significantly alter the architecture of interbank payments and the functioning of global financial markets, driving discussions about its design, governance, and impact on financial stability.
A major banking consortium is exploring G7 stablecoin issuance to create a compliant, competitive, and efficient on-chain settlement layer for institutional finance.
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